Leprosy cases in Central Florida have increased slightly in 2026, according to the Florida Department of Health. As of July 23, 2026, 17 cases have been reported statewide, with one each in Brevard, Lake, Orange, Seminole, and Sumter counties, and two in Volusia County. Dr. Naushad Amin, chief medical officer at Health First in Palm Bay, emphasized that the disease is curable with modern treatments. 'It is completely curable with the modern medication that we have,' Amin said. 'People don't need to fear it.'
Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is not as contagious as once believed. The CDC says transmission occurs mainly through prolonged respiratory droplet exposure, such as coughing or sneezing, over months or years. 'Sitting with someone, shaking their hands, or sharing meals does not spread the infection,' Amin explained. 'It's not something you catch in a casual encounter.'
Amin also warned about armadillos, the only other known animal carrier of the bacteria. 'Keep your distance from them, don't feed them, and don't try to relocate them,' he said. 'They can carry the bacteria, but the risk is low unless you're handling them directly.'
The Florida Department of Health reported the cases as part of its ongoing surveillance. Health officials say early detection and treatment are key to preventing complications. 'If someone notices a rash or numbness that doesn't go away, they should see a doctor,' Amin said. 'It's not a death sentence anymore.'
Residents concerned about leprosy can find more information from the Florida Department of Health or the CDC. Health First clinics in Brevard County offer free screenings for those with symptoms.