Brevard County voters will face a decision in the next few months on whether to renew a tax dedicated to restoring the Indian River Lagoon, a vital ecosystem along the Space Coast. The measure, which would extend a 2016 tax that expired last year, has sparked debate among residents and environmental groups about its impact and effectiveness. The lagoon, which stretches 156 miles through the county, has suffered from pollution and habitat loss for decades. Local officials say the tax would fund projects like water quality improvements and mangrove restoration. The current proposal would renew a half-cent sales tax that previously generated millions for lagoon conservation. Supporters argue the funding is critical to reversing the decline of the estuary, which supports marine life and attracts tourism. Opponents, however, question whether the money has been spent efficiently in the past. The tax renewal is part of a broader push to address environmental challenges in the region. County Commissioner Bob Dyer, a longtime advocate for the lagoon, said the measure is necessary to protect the area’s biodiversity. “This isn’t just about fish and wildlife,” Dyer said. “It’s about the quality of life for people who live here.” The vote is expected to be included in the next general election ballot, though a specific date has not been set. Environmental groups are urging voters to support the renewal, citing studies showing the lagoon’s health has worsened since the tax expired. Meanwhile, some residents remain skeptical, citing concerns about rising property taxes and the need for transparency in how funds are used. The outcome of the vote could shape the future of the lagoon for years to come. With the Space Coast’s economy tied to both tourism and aerospace industries, the health of the lagoon is seen as a key factor in maintaining the region’s appeal. Local officials say the tax would be managed through a dedicated fund, with annual reports to the public.